Knee surgery, especially total knee replacement surgery, is often considered when other treatment options for knee pain, such as physical therapy or medications, have not provided sufficient relief. This type of surgery is designed to restore function and reduce pain in patients suffering from severe joint issues, such as arthritis or injury. In this article, we will explore the different types of knee surgeries, what to expect from the procedure, and the importance of rehabilitation for a successful recovery.
Knee Surgery: Understanding the Procedure and Recovery Process
What is Total Knee Replacement Surgery?
Total knee replacement surgery is a procedure that involves removing damaged parts of the knee joint and replacing them with artificial components. This surgery is typically recommended for patients with severe arthritis or knee injuries that haven’t responded to conservative treatments. During the procedure, the surgeon replaces the damaged surfaces of the thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap with metal and plastic implants, allowing for smoother joint movement and reduced pain.
Who is a Candidate for Knee Replacement Surgery?
Candidates for knee replacement surgery are usually individuals who experience persistent knee pain that interferes with daily activities. Common indicators include:
Severe arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis)
Chronic knee pain that doesn’t improve with non-surgical treatments
Limited mobility due to knee stiffness or instability
Deformity of the knee joint
Failure of previous knee surgeries
It’s important to note that age is not the primary factor in determining candidacy. While many patients are over 50, younger individuals with severe knee problems may also benefit from the procedure.